Deep guide · India
FD calculator — fixed deposit returns in context
Place ₹72,00,000 at 6% for 5 years, compounded 1 time(s) per year, and maturity comes to about ₹96,35,224 — roughly ₹24,35,224 in interest on top of what you put in. That three-way split — principal, interest, total — is what most people open an FD calculator to see.
Fixed deposits trade equity-like upside for a steadier accrual story. How often interest compounds still moves the needle when the quoted annual rate is fixed. Figures here are pre-tax; layer in TDS and your slab for what you keep.
The tables vary tenure and principal; the SIP note later contrasts risk, not merit — a larger number is not always the right fit.
Calculation breakdown
- Principal: ₹72,00,000
- Interest (illustrative): ₹24,35,224
- Maturity: ₹96,35,224
Scenario comparison
Different tenures
| Years | Interest | Maturity |
|---|---|---|
| 5 | ₹24,35,224 | ₹96,35,224 |
| 10 | ₹56,94,103 | ₹1,28,94,103 |
Different principal amounts (±15–25%)
| Scenario | Principal | Interest | Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|
| -25% vs base principal | ₹54,00,000 | ₹18,26,418 | ₹72,26,418 |
| -15% vs base principal | ₹61,20,000 | ₹20,69,941 | ₹81,89,941 |
| 15% vs base principal | ₹82,80,000 | ₹28,00,508 | ₹1,10,80,508 |
| 25% vs base principal | ₹90,00,000 | ₹30,44,030 | ₹1,20,44,030 |
Benefits of FDs (fixed-income framing)
- Predictability: Useful for goals where you want less day-to-day volatility than equities.
- Simple story: FD returns map cleanly to principal, interest, and maturity — ideal for baseline planning.
Comparison: FD vs SIP (illustrative)
For perspective only, an illustrative mutual fund SIP path (12% assumption, not a prediction) with a monthly amount near ₹1,20,000 could produce a very different risk/return profile than FD compounding — estimated SIP corpus illustration near ₹98,98,364 over the same5 years. This is not advice; it explains why “FD vs SIP” is about goals and risk tolerance, not just the bigger number.
Tips & insights
- Interest as a share of maturity: 25% — a quick read on how much of the ending value is growth vs principal.
Frequently asked questions
- What FD returns can I expect on ₹72,00,000 for 5 years?
- This page uses your inputs: principal ₹72,00,000, 6% annual rate, and compounding frequency 1 per year. Under those assumptions, maturity is about ₹96,35,224 with interest near ₹24,35,224 — illustrative FD returns for planning, not a bank quote.
- Are FD returns guaranteed?
- Bank FDs are relatively predictable versus equities, but rates change with institution policies and tenure buckets. Always confirm with the issuer.
- FD vs SIP — what should I compare?
- FDs focus on capital preservation and predictable accrual; SIPs target long-term growth with volatility. Use FD for near-term certainty and SIP for long horizon wealth — not interchangeable goals.
- Does compounding frequency matter?
- Yes — more frequent compounding can slightly increase maturity for the same annual rate. Here frequency is 1 per year.
- Is tax included?
- No — tax on interest depends on your slab and rules (including TDS thresholds). Treat numbers as pre-tax illustration.
- What happens if I change tenure?
- The scenario table shows 5–20 year maturities holding rate and principal constant — a quick map of FD returns sensitivity to time.
Internal linking — related FD calculator pages
Explore nearby scenarios on EasyCal — each link opens a calculator page with matching inputs (programmatic SEO).
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FD interest rates and rules vary by bank/NBFC. Illustrations are educational.